ROI of an Optimized User Experience

Optimizing user experience is not limited to aesthetic or ergonomic concerns, nor to e-commerce alone: it applies to every digital interface — from line-of-business applications and collaborative platforms to online public services, SaaS tools, and connected devices.
Across all these environments,
UX quality acts as an accelerator of performance and competitiveness.

By streamlining user journeys, clarifying interfaces, and making every interaction more relevant, the company activates three measurable levers:

  • Drive growth (higher conversions, greater adoption, better use of key features)
  • Reduce costs (less friction, fewer support requests, fewer errors)
  • Strengthen loyalty (better experience, greater user retention)

Drawing on work by international experts, here are quantified benefits commonly observed when delivering an optimized user experience:

Measurable Improvements in Business Metrics

Jakob Nielsen, a global reference in Usability Research, has demonstrated the substantial impact of a structured approach to interface evaluation and optimization.

In a study of 42 redesign projects measured before and after intervention, improvements in usability led to average performance gains between +83% and +135%.
These gains translate directly into increased productivity, significant lifts in conversion rates, and stronger overall satisfaction.

Nielsen also recommends allocating about 10% of the total development budget to upfront research and evaluation — a ratio that helps anticipate interaction issues before they become expensive to fix.


In short, Nielsen shows that Usability Research strengthens interface reliability, accelerates critical user paths, and improves the long-term effectiveness of digital projects.

Return on Investment for Usability

Cost Reduction and Operational Gains

Jared Spool illustrates the power of Usability Research with a now-iconic example. During a usability test, his team discovered that a simple sign-in form was blocking users in the purchase flow.
After replacing that form with a simpler 
“Continue” button, the results were striking: +45% more conversions, generating $300 million in additional revenue in one year. This shows how targeted adjustments, identified through observation of real usage, can produce an immediate, material economic impact.

The $300 Million Button


Prioritize Methodically: (Value ÷ Effort) × Confidence = Priority

Spool also developed a practical approach for prioritizing UX actions. His model — (Value ÷ Effort) × Confidence = Priority — helps teams identify the improvements that will deliver the greatest impact while consuming the fewest resources.

It reduces development costs and speeds delivery of the most valuable enhancements, avoiding wasted time and budget on secondary optimizations.

(Value ÷ Effort) × Confidence = Priority


Lower Support Costs Through Proactive Research

In another piece, Spool emphasizes the role of proactive research. Conducting Usability Research upfront can halve customer-support needs by eliminating friction points before launch.
Companies that adopt this practice save on assistance costs and avoid late-stage fixes — often far more expensive.
This demonstrates how a user-centered approach is not an extra expense but an 
investment that directly reduces operating costs.

What Proactive UX Research Looks Like

Strategic Cost Reduction and Performance Gains

Susan Weinschenk, a psychologist specializing in applying behavioral science to digital design, has shown that a problem found after release can cost up to 100× more to fix than if it had been detected earlier through user research.


Her work also highlights that developers spend nearly 50% of their time fixing avoidable errors — a burden that can

be drastically reduced with a systematic, user-centered approach undertaken early.


Weinschenk recommends treating early-stage research not as an extra cost but as a lever for sustained economic efficiency — lowering maintenance expenses, reducing development time, and increasing overall productivity.

Human Factors International - Usability: A Business Case

Justifying the ROI of Usability Research

Deborah J. Mayhew, expert in Usability Engineering, and co-editor Randolph G. Bias, created Cost-Justifying Usabilityas a handbook for demonstrating the measurable return on Usability Research to decision-makers. Their work blends methodological frameworks with concrete case studies.

  • Historically documented ROI: $1 invested in usability can yield $10 in benefit — a frequently cited ratio whose methodology is detailed in chapters on cost justification.
  • Significant cost avoidance: Investing in user experience at the design stage prevents a large share of rework, which can otherwise reach nearly half of the final budget when tackled too late.
  • Adaptable ROI frameworks: The book provides ROI calculations tailored to e-commerce, internal systems, and more, making it easier to align benefits with project realities.


Building on Don Norman’s human-centered foundations, Mayhew and Bias add a rigorous economic dimension: Usability Research is a quantifiable strategic investment that improves user experience while optimizing a company’s economic resources.

Cost-Justifying Usability

Maximizing the Impact of User Research

Weidan Li, Senior UX Researcher at SEEK, represents a new generation extending Don Norman’s vision by showing that Usability Research is a measurable strategic investment.


In work published with Optimal Workshop, Li develops the concept of “Efficient Research” — maximizing research impact while reducing time and cost.


Short, targeted cycles can produce tangible, quantified

benefits: domain studies indicate that every $1 invested in Usability Research can return between $10 and $100 of values.

Early integration of user research can increase team productivity by up to 161% and boost conversion rates by over 80%after a redesign.
By promoting 
agile, iterative research, Li shows that Usability Research can be fast, cost-efficient, and sustainable — accelerating projects, reducing risk, and improving both user outcomes and financial results.

Efficient Research: Maximizing the ROI of Understanding Your Customers

From Then to Now: Lessons That Still Hold

Whether it’s Nielsen’s foundational work, Mayhew & Bias’s economic analyses, or Li’s more recent approaches, all show that Usability Research rests on universal human principles: cognition, perception, mental workload, emotional behavior. These mechanisms did not change with the rise of SaaS, mobile, or AI.


What has evolved are the application contexts and methodological maturity — but the figures remain consistent:

$1 invested can generate $10 to $100 in value; correction costs drop by 30–50% when you act early; and productivity can jump by over 100% after a redesign. These results endure because they’re grounded in human nature, not in passing technology.


In other words, Usability Research is not a trend: it is a durable strategic investment, ensuring sustained economic performance, operational efficiency, and high-quality user experiences — yesterday and today.

UXPrime – An Innovative Solution for Optimizing User Experience

UXPrime – An Innovative Solution for Optimizing User Experience

Developed in partnership with Toluna, UXPrime is an expert solution in Usability Research, dedicated to the continuous optimization of user experience.
It supports project teams in the design and evolution of digital interfaces through a structured and effective approach.

UXPrime is based on a proven methodology that combines expert consulting, expert evaluation, and user testing.
This approach enables the
rapid identification of usability issues and the formulation of optimization recommendations aligned with users’ real needs and expectations.

Why Choose UXPrime?

  • A practical, fast, and cost-effective solution that delivers concrete results
  • Expertise 100% dedicated to usability
  • An agile and iterative approach that supports continuous UX optimization
  • High-performance, impartial expertise and evaluation tools
  • Strategic and operational decision-making accelerated by the efficient use of user feedback

Learn more